On its face, Diaz (Diaz v. Viegelahn , No. 19-50982 (5th Cir. Aug. 26, 2020)) is a pretty straightforward decision that struck down a local form plan as violating a below-median income debtor’s right to use her tax refund to finance necessary expenses for maintenance and support. On a deeper level, it appears to highlight […]
Wrestling With The Means Test
The timeless questions asked by mankind include “why are we here“, “which came first…” and “coffee or tea“. Bankruptcy lawyers wrestle with “which controls, b-22 or Schedules I and J“. My argument is: if Congress wanted a means test, then the means test controls, unless you show special circumstances. But if I minus J controls, […]
The Means Test Allows Health Care Before Creditors
Health insurance is an allowable means test deduction, even if the debtor doesn’t currently have health insurance. In my view, the sweetest words in an otherwise miserable bankruptcy means test are found buried in a long paragraph of §707(b)(2)(A)(ii)(1): The debtor’s monthly expenses “shall include reasonably necessary health insurance, disability insurance and health savings account expenses…” […]
When The Means Test Is Meaningless
A local bankruptcy attorney stumbled over the most basic part of the means test. Just this week… nearly 15 years after the bankruptcy “reform” act of 2005. I thought we were several years past bankruptcy attorneys clueless about the means test. But apparently not. This fine fellow told a couple that they couldn’t file Chapter […]
How To Brush Off The Means Test
There’s a way around the means test. And it’s right there in the Code. Yet we forget. The ***x!!XXX thing only applies to debtors whose debts are primarily consumer. Consumer debt is defined: 8) The term “consumer debt” means debt incurred by an individual primarily for a personal, family, or household purpose. I had to […]
Tax Changes & Projected Expenses
At the risk of borrowing trouble, I’m looking ahead to changes to the tax laws that may adversely impact pending Chapter 13 cases. The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ( probably as appropriately named as the Bankruptcy Abuse and Consumer Protection Act) limits the deductibility of state and local taxes, including property taxes. A […]
Getting Means Test Tax Projections Right
The means test tax deduction offers fertile ground for passing the means test. But mention tax calculations to a bankruptcy attorney and 7 out of 10 freeze on the spot. I’m not a tax attorney, they retort. That’s right, but, if you are a bankruptcy attorney, that doesn’t relieve you from knowing enough tax to […]
