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Bankruptcy’s Short Tax Year: Gem Hidden In Plain Sight

By Cathy Moran, Esq. Filed Under: Bankruptcy Practice, Tax

Double your tax returns, double your fun? Well, maybe taxes aren't fun, but they are inevitable. Mastering the gem of the short tax year can mark you as a bankruptcy lawyer who really knows his stuff. The option of selecting a short tax year in bankruptcy is too little understood and too seldom used.  This must stop, I say<g>. Short tax year explained Probably stripped of … [Continue reading...]

Looking To Be Sued?

By Cathy Moran, Esq. Filed Under: Bankruptcy Practice

Making a special appearance for a colleague has the potential to embroil you in a malpractice suit. Sorry to be the bearer of bad news but making a "special appearance" for another attorney creates an attorney client relationship between you and the debtor.  This is the rule in California anyway, found in Streit v. Covington & Crewe, 82 Cal. App. 4th 441 (2000).  Check the law of your state … [Continue reading...]

More Tax Refund Tweaks to Thwart Trustees

By Cathy Moran, Esq. Filed Under: Bankruptcy Practice

Checking the client's prior tax return and grilling the client allowed my partner to find and exempt  a $20,000 tax refund likely to arrive post petition, despite the fact the client never mentioned it. The client hadn't listed the expected tax refund  in his  questionnaire, but admitted,  when asked, that he usually got a substantial tax refund. ( I guess so, when the refund exceeded $20K.)   If … [Continue reading...]

What You Need To Know About Converted Cases

By Cathy Moran, Esq. Filed Under: Bankruptcy Practice

"No, Mr. Trustee, you can't have my client's tax refund."  Honestly, those have to be some of the most satisfying words I've utterly lately. How'd I get away with it?  Just guess.  I read the code! Actually, my co panelists on two  recent presentations on vesting and conversion educated me.  Jill Michaux and Doug Jacobs read the bankruptcy code  and shared.  As we started puzzling out the … [Continue reading...]

Getting The Fundamentals

By Cathy Moran, Esq. Filed Under: Bankruptcy Practice

It's a romantic notion that we can dive into the deep end of the pool and swim like an Olympian.  The reality, however, is remarkably different. It's human nature to believe that we're uniquely qualified by our law degree to tackle even the most difficult of situations even in the absence of training or experience. There's nothing wrong with that in matters such as cooking or building model … [Continue reading...]

When It’s Good To Be Abandoned

By Cathy Moran, Esq. Filed Under: Bankruptcy Practice

Quick: what's § 554? It's the section that allows any party to move for an order compelling the trustee to abandon property.  It's exceedingly useful and underutlized. Today I'm interested in subsection (b), which reads: (b) On request of a party in interest and after notice and a hearing, the court may order the trustee to abandon any property of the estate that is burdensome to the … [Continue reading...]

7 Rules For The 341 Balancing Act

By Cathy Moran, Esq. Filed Under: Bankruptcy Practice

What do you do when a hostile creditor shows up at a 341 meeting, and the proceeding threatens to spin out of control?  You balance the purpose of the 341 meeting, disclosure, against your client's composure and the record being created.  Com'on,  you didn't think it would be simple, did you? What goes into that balancing act?  Here's my list. The Code requires an appearance at the first … [Continue reading...]

Is Good Service A Vanishing Commodity?

By Cathy Moran, Esq. Filed Under: Bankruptcy Practice

The lack of good service in bankruptcy courts drove Judge Weissbrodt (ND CA) to post a practice tip for attorneys on getting good service by mail on corporations and financial institutions.  It's hard to improve on word from on high: FRBP 9014(b) provides that a motion in a contested matter must be served in accordance with the manner of service provided for service of a summons and complaint … [Continue reading...]

Heavy Hitters Recommend

By Cathy Moran, Esq. Filed Under: Bankruptcy Practice

Include the terms of an agreed loan modification in the Chapter 13 plan, John Rao of NCLC suggested at last week's NACBA convention. In light of the Supreme Court's decision in Espinosa and the notorious record keeping practices of the servicers,  inclusion in the plan may cement the benefits of the modification. Where the plan has been confirmed prior to the modification, Rao recommended a … [Continue reading...]

“I Didn’t Know That” Gem From The Convention

By Cathy Moran, Esq. Filed Under: Bankruptcy Practice

A hardship discharge is available to debtors who are not current on their post petition support payments, even though such a delinquency would prevent a regular discharge. I gathered this hitherto unknown bit from Henry Sommer in the panel on Marital Issues in Bankruptcy Saturday at the NACBA convention. BAPCPA added to the prerequisites for a discharge a provision that the debtor must be … [Continue reading...]

When A Form 1099 Is Fiction

By Cathy Moran, Esq. Filed Under: Bankruptcy Practice

The 1099 form is so well recognized and imbued with authority that it is used by scammers  to authenticate their scheme.   But it's really dangerous when genuine 1099's are just plain wrong.  And according to Bill Purdy,  my go-to resource on this issue, 1099's are often wrong. When a non recourse loan is foreclosed, no matter what the spread between the amount of the debt and the fair market … [Continue reading...]

The Means Test: The Clunker Allowance

By Cathy Moran, Esq. Filed Under: Bankruptcy Practice

As if the means test wasn't illogical and opaque enough, consider  the unwritten provision for old cars. Where do you find the unwritten allowance?  It's not in the Bankruptcy Code but in the Internal Revenue Manual at 5.8.20.3. The IRS  allows a delinquent taxpayer with a paid for car more than 6 years old or with more than 75,000 miles to deduct an extra $200 for the expense of operating an … [Continue reading...]

Know The First Rule For Bankruptcy Forms

By Cathy Moran, Esq. Filed Under: Bankruptcy Practice

Now retired Judge Jaroslavsky popped this question on a room full of new bankruptcy lawyers:  what's the first rule for filling out a legal form? An answer from the floor suggested "make sure you have the most recent version", which I thought was pretty good.  But the judge had something else in mind:  know the purpose for which the form asks the question. There, in a nutshell, is … [Continue reading...]

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